Our Story

Over the Years

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1998
Founded

  • In 1996 Professor T.W. Fraser Russell stepped down as Director (January) to return to teaching and research, and Prof. Robert W. Birkmire, a physicist who joined IEC in 1979, became its fourth director.
  • During this time, IEC played a critical role as a member of a Department of Defense consortium of five companies by providing the technology to develop a CuInSe2 manufacturing facility based on our roll-to-roll deposition on flexible metal foils.
  • In 1996 IEC started an internal program on thin polycrystalline Si film for photovoltaic application to expand its expertise into this emerging technology.
  • Thoughout the 90’s IEC staff had leadership roles in the national Thin Film Partnership Teams managed by the US-DOE’s National Renewable Energy Lab. We participated in teams supporting the growing a-Si, CdTe and CuInGaSe2 industries. Numerous collaborations with industry and academic partners continued into the next decade.
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1998

Founded

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1998
Founded

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1998
Founded

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1998

Founded

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1998
Founded

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Our Story

Over the Years

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1998

Founded

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2004

Best Upcoming Brewery Award

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2015

Opened LA Tap Room

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2019

opened NY Tap Room

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